Back pain may be described as being acute or chronic. The former term is used if the problem has been in existence for not more than two weeks. The latter term is for symptoms that have been experienced for more than two weeks. This problem is common and is grows more common with advancing age. There are some important things on back pain Conroe residents need to know if they have this problem.
The major causes of acute back pain are muscle strains and trauma. Most cases resolve spontaneously within a few days. If they fail to abate they may progress to become chronic. Some of the causes of chronic back pain include inter-vertebral disc prolapse, chronic infections, osteoarthritis and malignancies (both primary and secondary).
Inter-vertebral discs are structures that are found between adjacent vertebrae. They act as shock absorbers during movements that occur between the joints of the spine. Their prolapse frequently follows blunt trauma to the spinal column or a heavy lifting event. When this happens, the disc impinges nerves and other structures that are in close proximity. The pain in this case affects both the back and the lower limbs and is observed to worsen with walking.
Decompression is the mainstay of treatment for disc herniation. There are two main forms of decompression that exist: surgical and non-surgical. Traction is the main non-surgical treatment that is used. This therapy involves the application of a steady pulling force on the spine so as to reduce the pressure that is exerted by the prolapsed disc. A reduction in pressure between adjacent vertebrae causes the disc to slip back to its original position.
Surgery is used when the conservative (non-surgical) options prove ineffective. One of the roles of surgery is to re-position displaced discs. The other role is to remove a vertebral body in its entirety or in part so as to increase the space through which nerve fibers traverse. Some of the elements that may be removed include osteophytes, the foreman and the lamina among others. Possible complications of surgery include infections, bleeding and spinal instability.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that predominantly affects large joints. It is characterized by a reduction in joint space, reduced synovial fluid and formation of bony spurs. There is no definitive treatment for the condition but non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide relief for most people. Physical exercise may also be beneficial in some cases.
The tumors cause symptoms by increasing or reducing the mass of bones of the spinal column or by compressing nerves and soft tissues. Primary bone tumors originate from bone directly while secondary tumors are those that have originated from other organs. The most common type of primary tumors is known as multiple myeloma. The treatment of symptoms is dependent on dealing with the primary tumor.
It is not always possible to figure out what the problem is from the very beginning. There may be a need to conduct several blood tests and imaging studies for the underlying problem to be identified. Blood tests are useful when one is suspected to have infections while imaging studies help to rule out conditions such as osteoarthritis, displaced inter-vertebral discs and tumors among others.
The major causes of acute back pain are muscle strains and trauma. Most cases resolve spontaneously within a few days. If they fail to abate they may progress to become chronic. Some of the causes of chronic back pain include inter-vertebral disc prolapse, chronic infections, osteoarthritis and malignancies (both primary and secondary).
Inter-vertebral discs are structures that are found between adjacent vertebrae. They act as shock absorbers during movements that occur between the joints of the spine. Their prolapse frequently follows blunt trauma to the spinal column or a heavy lifting event. When this happens, the disc impinges nerves and other structures that are in close proximity. The pain in this case affects both the back and the lower limbs and is observed to worsen with walking.
Decompression is the mainstay of treatment for disc herniation. There are two main forms of decompression that exist: surgical and non-surgical. Traction is the main non-surgical treatment that is used. This therapy involves the application of a steady pulling force on the spine so as to reduce the pressure that is exerted by the prolapsed disc. A reduction in pressure between adjacent vertebrae causes the disc to slip back to its original position.
Surgery is used when the conservative (non-surgical) options prove ineffective. One of the roles of surgery is to re-position displaced discs. The other role is to remove a vertebral body in its entirety or in part so as to increase the space through which nerve fibers traverse. Some of the elements that may be removed include osteophytes, the foreman and the lamina among others. Possible complications of surgery include infections, bleeding and spinal instability.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that predominantly affects large joints. It is characterized by a reduction in joint space, reduced synovial fluid and formation of bony spurs. There is no definitive treatment for the condition but non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide relief for most people. Physical exercise may also be beneficial in some cases.
The tumors cause symptoms by increasing or reducing the mass of bones of the spinal column or by compressing nerves and soft tissues. Primary bone tumors originate from bone directly while secondary tumors are those that have originated from other organs. The most common type of primary tumors is known as multiple myeloma. The treatment of symptoms is dependent on dealing with the primary tumor.
It is not always possible to figure out what the problem is from the very beginning. There may be a need to conduct several blood tests and imaging studies for the underlying problem to be identified. Blood tests are useful when one is suspected to have infections while imaging studies help to rule out conditions such as osteoarthritis, displaced inter-vertebral discs and tumors among others.
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